![]() This battle sparked the Texas Revolution, which was won at the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836, earning the state independence as a Republic. At Gonzales, the Mexican army was dispatched to retrieve a single cannon from Texan dissidents who famously told them to "come and take it". Tensions between American settlers and the Mexican government rose sharply following Santa Anna's 1824 dissolvation of the constitution, culminating in the Battle of Gonzales. To encourage settlement, Mexican authorities allowed organized immigration from the United States, and by 1834, over 30,000 Anglos lived in Texas, compared to 7,800 Mexicans. When Mexico won its independence from Spain in 1821, Mexican Texas was part of the new nation. Spain signed agreements with colonizers from the United States. A small number of Spanish settlers arrived, in addition to missionaries and soldiers. Over the next 110 years, Spain established numerous villages, fortresses, and missions in the province. ![]() Twenty years later, concerned with the French presence in neighboring Louisiana, Spanish authorities again tried to colonize Texas. Several missions were established in East Texas they were abandoned in 1691. The colony was killed off by Native Americans after three years, but Spanish authorities felt pressed to establish settlements to keep their claim to the land. The first European base was established in 1682, when a French colony, Fort Saint Louis, was established near Matagorda Bay. During the period from 1519 to 1848, all or parts of Texas were claimed by six countries: France, Spain, Mexico, the Republic of Texas, the United States of America-as well as the Confederate States of America in 1861–65. The recorded history of Texas begins with the arrival of the first Spanish conquistadors in the region now known as Texas in 1519, who found the region populated by numerous Native American tribes, whose ancestors had been there for thousands of years. The Republic of Texas was a nation that existed on the frontier between Mexico and the United States of America between 18.
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